Dhamal is a Rajasthani folk dance from northern India, performed mainly during the colourful festival of “Holi”. Dhamal dance is also referred to as “Chang” and is said to have originated from the Shekhawati region in Rajasthan. Furthermore, this dance is performed in a group mainly by males. In addition, this style involves the performer dancing to the rhythmic beat produced by an instrument called “Chang”. It is also a dance form that involves a lot of singing (mainly folk songs known as “Dhamal”) along with the dancing.
a. History/origin of Dhamal dance:
Historical facts related to this dance form suggest that, this dance was created so as to celebrate the “victory of good over evil”. As a result, this dance is mainly performed during “Holi” which happens to be a Hindu festival that celebrates the old concept of “good versus evil”. In addition, this dance form is commonly referred to as “Dhamal/Chang” simply due to the fact that, the accompanying music involves the use of folk songs known as “Dhamal” as well as a musical instrument called “Chang”.
b. Costumes used in the Dhamal dance:
The costumes involved in this dance form (performed by mainly males) include a kurta pyjama, a dupatta worn around the neck and tied around the waist, and a pair of anklets (Ghungroo) worn in the feet.
c. Music involved in the Dhamal dance:
A number of instruments are used in the dance style. They are as follows:
- Chang: Similar to a drum this instrument essentially comprises of a wooden disc about 2 to 3 feet in radius. In addition, the surface of this instrument is painted.
- Cymbal: An important “rhythm” instrument usually made from either bronze or iron.
- Flute: A “wind instrument” that is mainly made up of natural bamboo. It comprises of eight holes.
- Other: Instruments such as drums are also used in this dance form.
d. Training availability and the dance technique involved in the Dhamal:
This style of dancing essentially revolves around a group of men dancing in accordance to the rhythm generated by the musical instrument “Chang”. In addition, to the rhythmic dancing the performers also sing (usually) folks song, and thoroughly revel in an atmosphere filled with high energy. In terms of training centres/schools there are none available throughout the country, since this dance form is essentially passed on from one generation to another among people living in the Shekhawati area in Rajasthan.