Poland

KUJAWIAK DANCE – POLAND

Developed in the Kujawy region is an Eastern European dance style known as Kujawiak. This “folk” dance is said to have originated from Poland. Furthermore, this dance style is one among the five national dances of Poland. In addition, the music used in this dance is fairly slow in rhythm, and involves the use of a triple meter.

a. History/origin of the Kujawiak:

Apparently this dance form was first discovered in Poland in the year 1827, and was developed in the Kujawy region in Poland. Furthermore, this dance is known for “grace and simplicity”, and hence is said to have been accepted by the Polish people who are renowned for their nobility. In addition, after this dance was developed further in the Kujawy region it was then performed in major cities in the country such as Warsaw. Thus in this manner gradually this “dignified” dance gained popularity throughout Poland.

b. Costumes used in the Kujawiak:

The costume used in this dance form varies according to the gender, and they are as follows:

1. For males:

The attire worn includes a long navy coat known as “sukmana” possessing a large collar, broad blue pants, a wide belt, high heel boots, and square hat.

2. For females:

The attire worn includes a navy jacket with a small cape tied around the shoulders, a flower designed skirt, an apron, and a red scarf used as a turban.

c. Music involved in the Kujawiak:

The musical instrument mainly used in this dance form includes a clarinet, violin, an accordion, flutes, and “bassy”, a percussion instrument. In addition, the music for this dance style is mainly composed using a “triple meter”.

d. Training availability and technique used in the Kujawiak:

In terms of technique, this dance involves the performers turning to one another while simultaneously leaning away or in a revolving pattern. In addition, the hand of the performer may either be free or clasped while performing.  As for training centers/schools, there are none available around the world since this “folk” dance is mainly performed in the Poland.

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