Originating from the north Malabar region in India is a dance form known as Thidambu Nritham. This “ritualistic” style of dancing was developed in the southern state of Kerala. Apparently, this dance is mainly performed by the “Nambudri”, an upper class Hindu community in the state. In addition, this style of dancing is performed inside as well as outside the temple, and involves the use of about ten dancers. Furthermore, footwork is also considered to be an essential feature of this extremely rare form of dancing.
a. History/origin of the Thidambu Nritham:
Based on the principles of ancient Sanskrit text “Natyashahstra” this dance form was first created about 600 to 700 years ago. According to certain historical facts, this dance is said to have been introduced in the state of Kerala by Tulu Brahmins who migrated from the state of Karnataka. In addition, this ritualistic style of dancing is said to have emerged from a dance popular in Karnataka called “Darsana Bali”.
b. Costumes used in the Thidambu Nritham:
The basic costume worn by the performers (mainly men) in this dance form include a dhoti which covers the lower body, a silk cloth which is tied across the bare upper body, earrings, bangles, necklaces, and a decorative turban called “Ushnipeetam”.
c. Music involved in the Thidambu Nritham:
The music involved in this dance form includes the use of mainly percussion instruments such as the drum.
d. Training availability and dance technique involved in the Thidambu Nritham:
The technique involved in this dance basically comprises of the performer carrying a decorative image of “Devi” (also known as Thidambu) on the head while moving in synch to the rhythmic beats produced by the drums. In terms of training centres/schools availability, there are none available neither in the state nor in the country since this dance form is mainly passed on from one generation to another within the upper class “Nambudri” community.