Performed using a “small pitcher” is folk dance originating from central India known as the “Matki Dance”. This “pitcher dance” belongs to the state of Madhya Pradesh, and is mainly performed in the Malwa region. This style of dancing is performed by women only on festive occasions such as weddings, birthdays etc. In addition, this dance is essentially performed by a single performer (i.e. solo performance), although by the end of the performance other women and singers also join in. Furthermore, this style of dancing also possesses a few variations in the form of Aada and the Khada Naach.
a. History/origin of the Matki Dance:
This dance form has been developed by nomadic tribes in the Madhya Pradesh. Now it is in this state that women are frequently seen carrying water in earthen pots to their homes, and so it is by using this daily chore as a template that this dance style eventually took shape. In addition, this form of dancing has over the years also become a unique cultural feature especially of the Malwa region in Madhya Pradesh.
b. Costumes used in the Matki Dance:
The costumes used by the performer (mainly female) in this dance form include a colourful lehanga or a sari, and beautiful ornaments. In addition, while the performer is dancing, a veil is used to cover the face as per the tradition existing in the region.
c. Music involved in the Matki Dance:
The musical instrument mainly used in creating music for this dance form is the “Dhol”, a type of a drum. Furthermore, a special tune belonging specifically to the Malwa region is essentially used in this folk dance. In addition, the music produced is extremely rhythmic, and is mostly produced by men.
d. Training availability and dance technique involved in the Matki Dance:
The dance basically involves a use of prop in the form of an “earthen pot” also locally known as “matki”. In terms of technique, this dance requires the performer to balance an earthen pot/pitcher on the head while dancing to the rhythmic beats produced by the dhol. Since this dance form essentially belongs to the Malwa region in Madhya Pradesh, and it is passed from one generation to another there are no training school/centres available in the state or even in the country.